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Printing and design

What Size Should a QR Code Be? US Print Size Guide

How big to print a QR code for business cards, flyers, table tents, posters and signs, with a simple rule of thumb and a size chart in inches.

Quick answer

Make a QR code about one tenth as wide as the distance people will scan it from, and never smaller than about 0.8 inch (2 cm). A business card code is usually about 1 inch and a table tent code 1.5 to 2 inches. Codes that hold more data, like full contact cards, need more room, so print them larger.

On this page
  1. The 10-to-1 rule
  2. QR code size chart for common prints
  3. Why some codes need more room
  4. Don’t trim the quiet zone
  5. Print sharp, then test

The right size for a QR code depends on one thing more than anything else: how far away people will be when they scan it. Get that right, keep a clean white border around the code, and almost any phone will read it.

The 10-to-1 rule

A reliable rule of thumb is that a QR code should be about one tenth as wide as the scanning distance.

  • Scanned from 10 inches (a business card in someone’s hand): about 1 inch wide
  • Scanned from 3 feet (a poster on a wall next to a counter): about 3.5 inches wide
  • Scanned from 10 feet (a window sign seen from the sidewalk): about 12 inches wide
A phone scanning a QR code from 10 feet away; the code is about 12 inches wideScan distance: 10 feet÷ 10Code width: 12 in
Divide the scanning distance by 10: from 10 feet (120 inches), print the code about 12 inches wide.

Our generator has a small calculator under the download buttons that does this math for you. Type the distance in feet and it tells you the minimum width.

QR code size chart for common prints

Where it’s printed Typical scan distance Recommended code width
Business card 6–10 in 0.8–1 in (2–2.5 cm)
Flyer or postcard 10–15 in 1.25–1.5 in (3–4 cm)
Table tent or menu 12–20 in 1.5–2 in (4–5 cm)
Product packaging 8–12 in 0.8–1.25 in (2–3 cm)
Letter-size poster (8.5 × 11 in) 2–3 ft 3–4 in (8–10 cm)
Door or window sign 3–6 ft 4–7 in (10–18 cm)
Yard sign or banner 6–10 ft 7–12 in (18–30 cm)

These are starting points for simple codes, like a short website link. Codes that hold more information need more room (see below). If people might scan from farther away than you expect, go bigger. A larger code is always easier to scan than a smaller one.

Why some codes need more room

Every QR code is a grid of small squares called modules. The more information you put in a code, the more modules it needs, and the smaller each module becomes at the same print size.

  • A short website address makes a simple code with large modules. It can be printed small.
  • A contact card (vCard) with a name, phone, email, address and website makes a dense code. It needs to be printed larger to scan as easily.
  • Adding a logo in the middle covers some modules. The code still works because of built-in error correction, but it leaves less margin for smudges and poor light.

A practical limit is about half a millimeter per module. That’s why a simple link can go down to 0.8 inch, while a full contact card needs about 1.5 inches. Our generator does this math for you: under the downloads it shows the smallest size for your exact code, and it warns you if the PDF size you picked is too small.

If our generator warns that your code is dense, either remove content you don’t need (for example, tracking parameters on a link) or plan for a bigger print.

Don’t trim the quiet zone

Phones find a QR code by looking for the empty border around it, called the quiet zone. It should be at least four modules wide on every side. Every code you download from KeptLink already includes it.

A QR code with a clear white border four modules wide on every sideQuiet zone: 4 modules on every sideKeep it clear of text, photos and dark backgrounds.Every KeptLink download already includes it.
The dashed line marks the outer edge of the quiet zone. Crop outside it, never inside it.

When you place the code in your design:

  • keep the white border, and don’t let text, photos or other artwork run into it
  • don’t place the code over a busy or dark background without its white border
  • if you crop the image, crop outside the border, never inside it

Use SVG or PDF files for printing. They’re vector files, so they stay crisp at any size. If you have to use PNG, download the 1024 or 2048 pixel version so it isn’t blurry when printed at 2 inches or more. Our PDF downloads come at exact 1, 2 and 3 inch widths, which makes it easy to print at the right size.

Before you print hundreds of copies, print one at the final size and scan it with a couple of phones, including an older one if you can, at the distance your customers will use.

Frequently asked questions

What is the smallest size a QR code can be printed?

For a simple code, like a short website address, about 0.8 inch (2 cm) wide is a practical minimum. Codes that hold more data need more room: a full contact card needs about 1.5 inches. Our generator shows the minimum size for your exact code.

How do I work out the right QR code size?

Divide the distance people will scan from by 10. A code scanned from 20 inches away should be about 2 inches wide; a sign read from 10 feet (120 inches) should be about 12 inches wide.

Does the white border around a QR code count?

The size rules apply to the code itself. The white margin (the quiet zone) is extra, and phones need it to find the code, so never trim it off or print right up to other artwork.

Can a QR code be too big?

Not for scanning, as long as the whole code fits in the camera view. For very large prints, use SVG or PDF so the edges stay sharp.